---
title: Why Move Toward Total Compensation?
description: "Traditionally, salary and equity have been treated as separate elements. Today, employees increasingly evaluate offers and rewards in terms of total value: base pay, variable pay, and long-term equity combined."
---

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# Why Move Toward Total Compensation?

## Traditionally, salary and equity have been treated as separate elements. Today, employees increasingly evaluate offers and rewards in terms of total value: base pay, variable pay, and long-term equity combined.

A holistic approach enables companies to:

- Benchmark competitively: Compare apples-to-apples across peers, even when others lean heavier on cash or equity.
- Drive alignment: Ensure salary, bonus, and equity incentives work together to reinforce company goals.
- Enhance transparency: Help employees understand their “real” value — not just paycheck vs. potential upside.
- Support retention: Balance short-term stability (salary) with long-term engagement (equity).

#### Key Principles for a Holistic Compensation Philosophy

### 1. Market Alignment

- Benchmark using Total Target Compensation (TTC) or Total Direct Compensation (TDC) = Base + Short-Term Incentive + Long-Term Incentive (annualized).
- Choose your market positioning: 
    - 50th percentile: at market
    - 60–75th percentile: above market / competitive
    - 90th percentile: leading market (typically only sustainable for market leaders or emerging spaces like AI).
- Caution: targeting the 90th %tile often leads to “chasing your own tail,” since you become the market setter. This requires strong internal controls (e.g., tracking acceptance rates, burn, and offer ratios).

### 2. Flexibility by Role & Level

- Calibrate TDC mix based on role competitiveness:
  
    - Technical or executive roles → more equity weighting.  
      Early-career or non-technical roles → higher cash stability.
- Use guardrails to ensure fairness:
  
    - Aim for a set percentage of employees within ±10% of target.
    - Track offer acceptance rates by role and level.

### 3. Communication & Transparency

“You cannot value what you cannot measure.” Employees need clarity to trust the system.

- Educate broadly on philosophy, and deeply on mechanics:
  
    - Show total package value, including current equity worth.
    - Explain vesting, strike price, dilution.
    - Outline formulas for promotions, merit increases, bonus proration. 
          - At Google we published our merit matrixes, rounding rules, etc.
          - If it was algorithmic, it was public.
- Keep some details internal:
  
    - Exact market targets (since sources and timing vary).
    - Individual peer pay or performance outcomes.
    - Full pay ranges (unless you have strong ops to support range max transparency).

### 4. Sustainability & Budgeting

- Recognize that TDC may diverge from pure salary trends. 
    - E.g., inflation pushes salary up, while market downturn reduces equity value.
- Model long-term costs of equity grants under different growth scenarios.
- Ensure your approach scales as headcount grows.

#### Practical Steps to Implement

### Audit Current Practices

- Assess how you currently benchmark salary and equity.
- Combine them to calculate your actual TDC.
- Compare to market percentiles to see where you stand.
- Compare components (salary vs. LTI) to identify imbalance risks.
- Remember: summing 50th %tile salary + STI + LTI ≠ 50th %tile TDC, because survey data aggregates components separately.

### Define Your Philosophy

- Evaluate your current market position and offer outcomes.
  
    - What’s your offer acceptance rate by role and level? 
          - 60% was considered “good” at Google
    - Are declines due to pay mix (e.g., lack of bonus) or level?
- Use this to set a target position (e.g., “We target the 65th percentile of TTC for all roles, leaning on equity at leadership levels”).
- Define what each element is for:
  
    - Salary = pay for today’s work.
    - Bonus = recognition for past performance.
    - Equity = investment in future impact.

### Run Scenarios

- Use benchmark data to compare your mix vs. market.
- Model alternative structures (cash-heavy vs. equity-heavy).
- Build hypothetical offers to see budget impact.
- Ask: does this reallocate budget toward business-critical groups?

### Update Tools & Processes

- Use a comp management platform (like Pequity) to model salary + equity together.
- Upload new ranges, model scenarios, and generate total compensation statements for clarity.

### Educate Managers & Employees

- Train managers to explain TTC consistently, anchored in your philosophy.
- Provide talk tracks, guides, and FAQs.
- Teach employees to value equity realistically (vesting, dilution, long-term growth).

#### Suggested Resources

- Tools & Platforms: Pequity, OpenComp, Carta Total Comp.
- Survey Providers: Radford, Mercer, OptionImpact.
- Reading:
  
    - *Competing for Talent in the 21st Century* (Harvard Business Review)
    - First Round Review articles on equity and comp strategy

 

#### Takeaway

By shifting to a total compensation philosophy, companies signal fairness, competitiveness, and alignment with employee expectations. The goal isn’t just to rebalance salary vs. equity — it’s to build a sustainable framework that grows with your company and resonates with talent.

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